Venetia Mine, which opened in 1992, is a 450-metre-deep open-pit mine situated in the Limpopo Province in the northeast corner of South Africa. It contributes around 40 per cent of the country’s annual diamond production. From 1992 to the end of 2018, the mine recovered around 123 million carats.

Excavation work for the mine's underground extension began in 2013, and represents the biggest single investment in the country’s diamond industry for decades. Production is scheduled to commence in 2021.

venetia mine production

3.7

million carats in 2020


5.3

million carats in 2021


5.5

million carats in 2022


2

million carats in 2023


2.1

million carats in 2024


2.2

million carats in 2025

PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

It is critical that mines adhere to best practice standards that address business, social and environmental risks.

The following certification standards are all verified by third parties to demonstrate that Venetia complies with strict and robust requirements that assess social and environmental issues, and the implementation of human rights due diligence frameworks.

  • Best Practice Principles
  • Ensuring that diamonds from DTC have met the highest professional, ethical and technical standards.
  • Learn more

Each year, emerging or evolving risks are considered, and appropriate standards are added to the BPP requirements to address these for annual verification.

  • RESPONSIBLE JEWELLERY COUNCIL
  • Addressing issues including human rights, labour rights, environmental impact, mining operations and product disclosure
  • Learn more

ISO 14001 is the international standard that specifies the requirements for an effective environmental management system. It provides a framework that an organisation can follow and subsequently be certified against. Being certified against this standard means an organisation has effectively demonstrated that they are running their organisation in an environmentally, and economically, sustainable manner.

ISO 45001:2018 is an international standard that sets out the requirements for occupational health and safety management. It provides guidance that an organisation can follow to develop their own health and safety framework and subsequently be certified against. Being certified against this standard means an organisation has effectively demonstrated that they have created the safest working conditions possible, has identified hazards and put in place controls to manage them, and has helped reduce workplace accidents and illnesses.


Date of Last BPP Audit BPP Compliant Highest Level of Finding RJC Certificate # RJC Certificate Expiry Date
23-26th June 2025 Compliant Compliant 0000 5985

View certificate

15th October 2027
ISO 45001:2018 CERTIFICATE # ISO 45001:2018 CERTIFICATE EXPIRY DATE ISO 14001:2015 certificate # ISO 14001:2015 certificate expiry date
OHS 695769 17 September 2026 EMS 631407 17 September 2026

Social Way Implementation Overview

Social Way 3.0 was launched in January 2020. The following foundational requirements are still implemented as best practice for social performance at Venetia:

  • 1. Governance
  • 2. Review & Planning
  • 3A. Stakeholder Engagement
  • 3B. Incident & Grievance Management
  • 3C. Social & Human Rights Risk & Impact Analysis

Certain risk-based requirements are also implemented as best practice for all operations:

  • 4A. Socio-Economic Development
  • 4B. Contractor Social Management
  • 4C. Community Health and Safety
  • 4D. Emergency Preparedness & Response
  • 4E. Voluntary Principles on Security & Human Rights

Of the context-specific requirements, the following have been screened in as applicable at Venetia:

  • 4F. Land access, displacement and resettlement
  • 4G. Site-Induced Migration
  • 4H. Cultural Heritage
  • 4J. Conflict Management

At the end of 2023 Venetia assessed against all thirteen applicable requirements of Social Way 3.0 and the results of the assessment were incorporated into the site’s 2024 transition plan. Ventia continues to implement the Social Way as best practice for the year 2025 as the current policy is being refined.

FOCUSING ON PEOPLE 

In the rural communities around Venetia Mine, livelihoods are closely tied to the land, small businesses, and the everyday choices people make to provide for their families. For Venetia, focusing on people means recognising these realities and investing in pathways that help communities build lasting economic futures beyond the mine.

In 2026, Venetia Mine employed around 4,400 people, but its impact reaches far wider. Across Musina, Blouberg and surrounding villages, local farmers, entrepreneurs and families are creating opportunity through livelihoods programmes designed to turn potential into progress.

At the heart of this work is agriculture. In Blouberg, the Blouberg Agri Hub has become a catalyst for change. What began as a response to subsistence farming challenges has grown into a shared platform where emerging farmers gain access to infrastructure, technical support and routes to market. For many, this marks the first time farming feels like a viable business – one that supports household income, food security and dignity.

The Blouberg Agri Hub is strengthened by Venetia’s Rural Farmer Support Programme, which works closely with smallholder farmers across the region. Through practical training, mentoring and production support, farmers grow more, diversify crops and improve resilience to climate and market pressures. The result is not only jobs, but greater confidence and independence within households that have traditionally faced limited opportunity.

Opportunity also grows beyond the fields. Venetia’s Enterprise and Supplier Development Programme supports local entrepreneurs – some linked to agriculture, others providing services, logistics or manufacturing – with skills, mentorship and access to procurement opportunities. These small businesses create jobs of their own, keep money circulating locally and anchor economic activity within communities.

Together, these initiatives reflect Venetia Mine’s belief that development is most powerful when it starts with people – their skills, ambitions and capacity to shape their own futures. By investing in farming, enterprise and local capability, Venetia Mine is helping communities build livelihoods that can endure well beyond the life of the mine.

BUS DEAL FOR VENETIA

Venetia Mine’s employee transport service has become a practical example of how supplier development and financial support can unlock sustainable local ownership.

Through a structured transition, locally owned bus companies now hold 100% ownership and full operational responsibility for transporting employees to and from the mine. The transition was underpinned by targeted financial support and supplier development assistance, enabling the businesses to strengthen governance, build technical capability and meet the operational standards required for a critical mining service.

This support has helped position the companies for growth beyond Venetia. One of the operators has since expanded its operations independently, launching a new cross border route between Botswana and Johannesburg - demonstrating increased confidence, scalability and long term viability.

By combining access to opportunity with focused supplier and financial support, Venetia Mine is helping local enterprises move from reliance to ownership, resilience and sustainable growth.

PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

Set in the Limpopo Valley, Venetia Mine was developed on land historically degraded by grazing. Prior to mining, a detailed ecological baseline was established, shaping an approach that worked with, not against, the landscape. This enabled the consolidation of surrounding farms into the ~36 000 hectare Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve (VLNR), transforming historic impacts into a long term conservation asset.

Today, VLNR is a vital semi arid savanna reserve and ecological buffer, characterised by sandstone outcrops, baobabs, and rich biodiversity. While recognised for its elephant programme, including the relocation of over 100 elephants to Zinave National Park—the reserve’s conservation value extends far beyond megafauna. It supports apex predators, rare butterflies, and other indicator species, monitored through ongoing research such as Mopani worm studies that inform sustainable resource use.

VLNR also protects significant San rock art sites, preserving cultural heritage. Through integrated biodiversity management, research partnerships, and restoration initiatives, the reserve reflects Venetia’s long term commitment to safeguarding resilient ecosystems and enduring connections between people and nature.

TRANSLOCATING ELEPHANTS

Between 2018 - 2019, 101 elephants were translocated from the Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve in South Africa - where the safe conditions had led to a unique challenge of too many elephants - to Zinave National Park in Mozambique, over 1,500 miles away.

Since then, Zinave has seen marked changes, with many baby elephants born alongside elephant highways paved through the thicket, enabling other species not seen in decades to return.


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